What were the first words of the play Richard III?
This knowledge of the recent civil war helps us make sense of the opening lines, spoken by Richard: “Now is the winter of our discontent / Made glorious summer by this son of York; / And all the clouds that loured upon our homes / In the deep bosom of the ocean buried” (I.i.1–4).
What are Richard’s final lines in the play?
The famous final line of Richard’s “A horse, my kingdom for a horse” is spoken when his jeep becomes trapped after backing up into a large pile of rubble.
What is the main theme of Richard III?
Deceit and Betrayal. Richard III rises to power through multiple acts of deceit and betrayal. A master at manipulating appearance and reality to suit his own ends, Richard puts on a good show, serving as playwright, actor, director, and producer all in one, as he stage-manages everyone around him to reach the throne.
Is Richard III a tragedy?
Even though, historically, Richard III has been considered a tragedy, Richard III is not a character scholars tend to think of when they hear the words “tragic hero.”1 Instead, scholars have argued that Richard III is a villain, because of the evil actions he commits in Shakespeare’s play.
How does Richard III begin?
His plot begins as he romantically pursues Lady Anne, a widow. He woos her as she accompanies the funeral procession of her father-in-law, King Henry VI (whom Richard murdered). Anne is unable to resist Richard’s advances and becomes Duchess of Gloucester.
What is the climax in Richard III?
climax In Act III, scene vii, Buckingham and others entreat Richard to accept the crown, which he pretends to refuse and then accepts. falling action Richard turns against Buckingham and murders the young princes and his wife Anne; Richmond defeats Richard at the Battle of Bosworth Field.
Is Richard III a morality play?
The morality play genre is most distinctly represented by Richard’s representation as the Vice, a popular figure first characterized as the devil’s helper who eventually eclipsed the devil and became the sole figure of evil.
Who does Richard manipulate in Richard III?
Lady Anne
Using his intelligence and his skills of deception and political manipulation, Richard begins his campaign for the throne. He manipulates a noblewoman, Lady Anne, into marrying him—even though she knows that he murdered her first husband.
What was Richard’s speech in Act 1 Scene 3?
(Act I, Scene iii, lines 340–344) Richard exalts in his duplicity. He explains how, with his clever words and manipulative language, he convinces those around him that he is a good person. Richard’s speech makes clear that he pursues all actions with purpose and cunning.
Who is next in line to the throne after King Richard?
When the ailing King Edward dies, Prince Edward, the older of his two young sons, is next in line for the throne. Richard houses the Prince and his younger brother in the Tower. Richard then stages events that yield him the crown.
What did Richard do in the Lady’s chamber?
Grim-visaged war hath smooth’d his wrinkled front; And now, instead of mounting barbed steeds To fright the souls of fearful adversaries, He capers nimbly in a lady’s chamber To the lascivious pleasing of a lute. But I, that am not shaped for sportive tricks, Nor made to court an amorous looking-glass;
