What is the infective stage of Trichinella spiralis?
Life-cycle stages of T. spiralis. A. Adult worms that developed in the small intestine following oral infection with muscle larvae; the small worms are newborn larvae (immature L1), which are infective to muscle.
What is the reservoir for trichinosis?
Fig. 3.89. Wild reservoir of trichinellosis. A common reservoir of infection is the wild pig, such as the African bush pig seen here.
What are the hosts of Trichinella spiralis?
Adult worms and encysted larvae develop within a single vertebrate host, and an infected animal serves as a definitive host and potential intermediate host. A second host is required to perpetuate the life cycle of Trichinella.
What does Trichinella spiralis need to survive?
T. papuae (nonencapsulated) has been shown to survive for 9 days within decaying tissues of pig exposed at 35 °C. T. spiralis has been shown to survive up to 4 months in extremely rotten meat. These species can even survive low freezing temperature for extended durations.
What is the cure for trichinosis?
Anti-parasitic medication. Anti-parasitic medication is the first line of treatment for trichinosis. If the trichinella parasite is discovered early, albendazole (Albenza) or mebendazole (Emverm) can be effective in eliminating the worms and larvae in the intestine.
What are symptoms of trichinosis?
Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, fever, and abdominal discomfort are often the first symptoms of trichinellosis. Headaches, fevers, chills, cough, swelling of the face and eyes, aching joints and muscle pains, itchy skin, diarrhea, or constipation may follow the first symptoms.
Do Trichinella spiralis lay eggs?
The worms pass into the small intestine and, in 1-2 days, become mature. After mating, adult females lay eggs. Eggs develop into immature worms, travel through the arteries, and are transported to muscles.
How long does it take to recover from trichinosis?
Trichinosis usually isn’t serious and often gets better on its own, usually within a few months. However, fatigue, mild pain, weakness and diarrhea may linger for months or years.
Does trichinosis go away?
How long can you live with trichinosis?
For some people with trichinosis, these complications can slowly resolve over six months. In other patients, the complications can persist for years.
Does trichinosis go away by itself?
Trichinosis usually isn’t serious and often gets better on its own, usually within a few months. However, fatigue, mild pain, weakness and diarrhea may linger for months or years. Your doctor may prescribe medications depending on your symptoms and the severity of infection.
