What was industrial policy of 1991?
On July 24, 1991, Government of India announced its new industrial policy with an aim to correct the distortion and weakness of the Industrial Structure of the country that had developed in 4 decades; raise industrial efficiency to the international level; and accelerate industrial growth.
What were the outcomes of the industrial policy 1991?
The 1991 policy made ‘Licence, Permit and Quota Raj’ a thing of the past. It attempted to liberalise the economy by removing bureaucratic hurdles in industrial growth. Limited role of Public sector reduced the burden of the Government.
What are the main features of industrial policy 1991?
The main features of Industrial Policy 1991 were – (1) public sector de-reservation, (2) industrial licensing abolished, (3) disinvestment in the public sector, (4) allowing foreign capital investment, etc. 3.
What was the objective of industrial policy formed in 1991?
The long-awaited liberalised industrial policy was announced by the Government of India in 1991 in the midst of severe economic instability in the country. The objective of the policy was to raise efficiency and accelerate economic growth. reserved for public sector were reduced.
Who introduced industrial policy 1991?
Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is considered to be the father of New Economic Policy (NEP) of India. Manmohan Singh introduced the NEP on July 24,1991.
Which system was abolished in the new industrial policy in 1991?
5. Abolition of MRTP Act: The New Industrial Policy of 1991 has abolished the Monopoly and Restricted Trade Practice Act. In 2010, the Competition Commission has emerged as the watchdog in monitoring competitive practices in the economy.
What are the main features of industrial policy?
Main Features of Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956
- New Classification of industries:
- Assistance to Private Sector:
- Expanded role of Cottage and Small-Scale Industries:
- Balanced Industrial Growth among Various Regions:
- Role of Foreign Capital:
- Development of managerial and Technical Cadres:
- Incentives to labour:
What were the main industrial reforms that were introduced in 1991?
The New Industrial Policy established in 1991 sought substantially to deregulate industry so as to promote growth of a more efficient and competitive industrial economy. The central elements of industrial policy reforms were as follows: Industrial licensing was abolished for all projects except in 18 industries.
What were the three major changes brought by industrial policy 1991?
Under the new industrial policy, only three sectors- atomic energy, mining and railways will continue as reserved for public sector. All other sectors have been opened for private sector participation.
What was the industrial policy of India in 1991?
In the backdrop of severe Balance of Payment Crisis of 1991, the Government in continuation of the measured announced during the 1980s announced a New Industrial Policy on July 24, 1991. The new industrial policy was a major structural break for the Indian economy. The policy has deregulated the Industrial sector in a substantial manner.
What was the industrial licensing policy of 1991?
Under the industrial licensing policies, private sector firms have to secure licenses to start an industry. This has created long delays in the start up of industries. The industrial policy of 1991 has almost abandoned the industrial licensing system.
Why was the new Industrial Policy Resolution 1991 important?
The new industrial policy 1991 aimed to improve industrial growth as the previous licensing policies and regulations were responsible for lower growth rate and balance of payment crisis. The new industrial policy resolution 1991 aimed at liberalizing the regulations and license controls of the industrial sector to improve economic growth rate.
What was the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956?
The Mahalanobis model was taken as the model of economic growth through the industrial policy resolution of 1956. However, by 1991 this model was proving unsustainable, and the country was facing a severe economic crisis. This was triggered by the fall of the Soviet Union and India was facing a serious Balance of Payment crisis.
