What does faujdar mean?
1 India : a petty officer (as one in charge of police) 2 India : a criminal judge.
Which British governor restored the system of faujdar?
Explanation: Warren Hastings restored the institution of Faujdars in 1774 AD and asked the Zamindars to assist them in suppression of dacoits, violence and disorder. Hence, C is the correct option.
Who were the Subedars during the Mughal period?
A Subah was the term for a province (State) in the Mughal Empire. The word is derived from Arabic and Persian. The governor/ruler of a Subah was known as a subahdar (sometimes also referred to as a “Subeh”), which later became subedar to refer to an officer in the Indian Army.
What was the role of the Zamindar in Mughal administration?
The role of the zamindar in Mughal administration was to collect the revenues and taxes from the peasants that were a source of income for the Mughals. They acted as an intermediate between the Mughals and the peasants and in some areas the zamindars exercised a great deal of power.
What is Ijaradar?
Ijaradar a revenue farmer. ijara means farming of revenue. In the Mughal period ijara or farming system was prevalent. A revenue farmer was known as Ijaradar or Mustajir. The east india company’s government, during its early period, also farmed out revenues to ijaradars or mustajirs.
Who called Kotwals?
Kotwals also spelled as Cotwal, was a title used in medieval India for the leader of a Kot or fort. Kotwals often controlled the fort of a major town or an area of smaller towns on behalf of another ruler.
Who abolished the office of SP?
Lord Bentinck
Lord Bentinck (Governor-General, 1828-1835) abolished the office of the SP. The collector/magistrate was now to head the police force in his jurisdiction and the commissioner in each division was to act as the SP.
Who is Faujdars in the Akbar rule?
Faujdar is a term of pre-Mughal origins. Under the Mughals it was an office that combined the functions of a military commander along with judicial and land revenue functions. In pre-Mughal times, the term referred to a military officer but did not refer to a specific rank.
What is the salary of Subedar?
Indian Army Rank-wise Salary: Before & After 7th Pay Commission
| Rank | Pay Scale | Indian Army Salary (After 7th Pay Commission) |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Army Naik Salary | Level 4 | INR 20,200 |
| Indian Army Havaldar Salary | Level 5 | INR 34,800 |
| Indian Army Naib Subedar Salary | Level 6 | INR 34,800 |
| Indian Army Subedar Salary | Level 7 | INR 34,800 |
What rank is Subedar?
Junior commissioned officers
| Ranks | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| Infantry and other arms | Cavalry and Armour | |
| Subedar major | Risaldar major | Golden national emblem with stripe |
| Subedar | Risaldar | Two golden stars with stripe |
| Naib subedar | Naib risaldar | One golden star with stripe |
Why Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry?
Answer: From their mother’s side, the Mughals were descendants of Genghis Khan, the ruler of Mongol. But the Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry because their great ancestor, Timur had captured Delhi in 1398.
Why Mughals did not like to be called Mongols?
Answer: The Mughals did not like to be called Mughal or Mongol. This was because Genghis Khan’s image was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. It was also linked with the Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors.
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Where does the term faujdar come from in history?
Faujdar is a term of pre-Mughal origins. Under the Mughals it was an office that combined the functions of a military commander along with judicial and land revenue functions. In pre-Mughal times, the term referred to a military officer but did not refer to a specific rank.
Who are the faujdars of Purnea and what did they do?
The Faujdars of Purnea were notable in that they had created an autonomous jurisdiction for themselves and did not allow the Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad to interfere. They also carried the title of Nawab and so are sometimes referred to as the “Nawabs of Purnea”.
Who are the faujdars of South Asia?
Faujdar was a title awarded by Mughal and other Muslim rulers in South Asia to garrison commanders.
How many swears are in a faujadari?
It constituted an independent administrative unit and its territorial limits varied from place to place and from time to time. A faujadari comprised a number of thanas or military outposts. At each of these the number of swears were stationed under a thanadar.
