What does the aminoacyl-tRNA do?

What does the aminoacyl-tRNA do?

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) are generally considered as “housekeepers” involved in protein synthesis, whose primary function is to catalyze the aminoacylation of transfer RNAs (tRNAs).

What is the function of the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase?

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (AARSs) are the enzymes that catalyze the aminoacylation reaction by covalently linking an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in the first step of protein translation.

What are aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases what do they do and how do they do it again think about structure/function relationships?

An aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS or ARS), also called tRNA-ligase, is an enzyme that attaches the appropriate amino acid onto its corresponding tRNA. Once the tRNA is charged, a ribosome can transfer the amino acid from the tRNA onto a growing peptide, according to the genetic code.

How many tRNA synthetases are there?

20
Most living cells possess a set of 20 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (AARSs), specifically charging their cognate tRNAs (1,2).

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Where does the aminoacyl tRNA deliver the amino acid?

Aminoacyl-tRNA. Aminoacyl-tRNA (also aa-tRNA or charged tRNA) is tRNA to which its cognated amino acid is chemically bonded (charged). The aa-tRNA, along with some elongation factors, deliver the amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into the polypeptide chain that is being produced.

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