What were Hoovervilles during the Great Depression?
As the Depression worsened and millions of urban and rural families lost their jobs and depleted their savings, they also lost their homes. Desperate for shelter, homeless citizens built shantytowns in and around cities across the nation. These camps came to be called Hoovervilles, after the president.
What were the Hoovervilles quizlet?
A “Hooverville” was a shanty town built by homeless people during the Great Depression. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and widely blamed for it.
What were the living conditions in Hoovervilles?
Hoovervilles were not nice places. The shacks were tiny, poorly built, and didn’t have bathrooms. They weren’t very warm during the winter and often didn’t keep out the rain. The sanitary conditions of the towns were very bad and many times the people didn’t have access to clean drinking water.
What is one issue that helped lead to the creation of shantytowns known as Hoovervilles during the Great Depression?
The failure of Depression-era policies to alleviate unemployment and address the social crisis led to the creation of Hoovervilles, shantytowns that sprang up to house those who had become homeless because of the Great Depression.
What did people call the Hoovervilles during the Great Depression?
When people used cardboard to fix their shoes they called it Hoover leather. As the Great Depression came to an end, more people were able to get work and move out of the Hoovervilles.
Who was President of the United States during the Great Depression?
In 1941, programs were put into place to remove the makeshift towns throughout the United States. The Bonus Army of veterans built a large Hooverville in Washington D.C. that housed around 15,000 people. President Herbert Hoover lost the election in 1932 to Franklin D. Roosevelt.
When did people move out of the Hoovervilles?
When people used cardboard to fix their shoes they called it Hoover leather. As the Great Depression came to an end, more people were able to get work and move out of the Hoovervilles. In 1941, programs were put into place to remove the makeshift towns throughout the United States.
Where did people live during the Great Depression?
Some of the largest Hoovervilles were in New York City, Seattle, and St. Louis. The Hooverville in St. Louis was so big that it had its own churches and an unofficial mayor. Many homeless people during the Great Depression became hobos. Rather than live in Hoovervilles, hobos traveled the country looking for work.
