What is strain gauge and working principle of strain gauge?

A strain gauge is a resistor used to measure strain on an object. When an external force is applied on an object, due to which there is a deformation occurs in the shape of the object. When an object shows physical deformation, its electrical resistance gets change and that change is then measured by gage.

What is strain gauge and its uses?

A strain gauge is a type of electrical sensor. It’s primary use is to measure force or strain. The resistance of a strain gauge changes when force is applied and this change will give a different electrical output. Strain gauges use this method to measure pressure, force, weight and tension.

What is the unit of strain gauge?

Although dimensionless, strain is sometimes expressed in units such as in./in. or mm/mm. In practice, the magnitude of measured strain is very small, so it is often expressed as microstrain (µε), which is ε x 10-6.

What is the output of strain gauge?

Signal Amplification – The output of strain gauges and bridges is relatively small. In practice, most strain gauge bridges and strain-based transducers will output less than 10 mV/V (10 mV of output per volt of excitation voltage). With a 10 V excitation voltage, the output signal will be 100 mV.

What are the two types of strain gauge?

The following different kind of strain gauges are available in the market:

Linear strain gauges.
Membrane Rosette strain gauges.
Double linear strain gauges.
Full bridge strain gauges.
Shear strain gauges.
Half bridge strain gauges.
Column strain gauges.
45°-Rosette (3 measuring directions)

Which is a disadvantage of strain gauge?

In the strain gauge you will find no moving parts. Strain gauge are usually small so these are easy to handle. strain gauges biggest disadvantage is that they are non-linear. It needs regular caliberation in order to use perfectly and take perfect reading.

Why is strain gauge considered so important?

The main function of a strain gauge is to measure fatigues in metals. It is considered as important measuring equipment for ensuring productivity and safety. There are various categories of measuring instruments and many more if the products within each category are counted.

What is the principle of the operation of strain gauge?

A strain gauge is an electrical transducer which is used for measuring mechanical surface strain. Basic Principle of Strain Gauge When stress is applied to the metal conductor, its resistance changes owing to change in length and cross-sectional area of the conductor.

What would one use a strain gauge for?

Strain gauges are used to determine or verify component or structure stresses, or by manufacturers of load cells, pressure and torque transducers, etc., where they utilise the physical parameter being measured to strain a part of the transducer in a linear way.