What is Subcondylar fracture?
Subcondylar fractures are, by definition, below the attachment of the joint capsule and in general are devoid of ankylosis. Therefore, maxillomandibular fixation is recommended to be applied for a period of 4 to 6 weeks in most cases.
How do you treat a mandibular fracture?
Treatment of Mandibular Fractures
- Resting your jaw. This requires you to avoid opening your jaw except to consume – but definitely not chew – soft foods and liquids.
- Wiring your mouth closed. This stabilizes your jaw joints as the bones heal.
- Surgery for more severe breaks.
What is a Parasymphyseal fracture?
Symphyseal/parasymphyseal fracture was defined as fracture line in mandibular bone between the canine teeth. These patients had not been treated by the same surgeon or the same technique. Patients with the loss of mandibular incisor tooth/teeth in the fracture line were included in the study.
What is fracture angle?
Angle fractures are defined as those that involve a triangular region bounded by the anterior border of masseter muscle and an oblique line extending from the lower third molar (wisdom tooth) region to the posteroinferior attachment of the masseter muscle.
What is guardsman fracture?
A guardsman fracture, also referred to as parade ground fracture, is one of the common forms of mandibular fracture which is caused by a fall on the midpoint of the chin resulting in fracture of the symphysis as well as both condyles.
How long does it take for a fractured mandible to heal?
For fractured or dislocated jaws not requiring surgery, the recovery period typically lasts four to eight weeks. Recovery from a surgical procedure could take several months. No matter the treatment method, for most patients, the jaw heals successfully with few long-term effects.
Is used for fracture of the lower jaw?
Mandibular fractures may be treated using open (surgical) and closed (non-surgical) techniques. Fracture sites are immobilized with intermaxillary fixation (IMF) or other external or internal devices (i.e. plates and screws) to allow bone healing.
Do undisplaced mandible fractures need surgery?
Indeed, more displaced fractures of the mandibular body will generally require ORIF for optimal anatomical reduction. Exposure is obtained via a lateral gingivobuccal sulcus incision, although an extraoral submandibular (Risdon) approach can be utilized if necessary.
