Is cervical cancer slow moving?
Cervical cancer is a slow-growing malignancy. In fact, once cells in the cervix begin to undergo abnormal changes, it can take several years for the cells to grow into invasive cervical cancer.
Where does cervical cancer usually start?
Cervical cancer starts in the cells lining the cervix — the lower part of the uterus (womb). The cervix connects the body of the uterus (the upper part where a fetus grows) to the vagina (birth canal). Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow out of control.
Which is the most complication that occurs in cervical cancer?
Some of the complications that can occur in advanced cervical cancer are discussed in the following sections.
- Pain. If the cancer spreads into your nerve endings, bones or muscles, it can often cause severe pain, which can usually be controlled with painkilling medications.
- Kidney failure.
- Blood clots.
- Bleeding.
- Fistula.
How quickly does cervical cancer start?
It takes 15 to 20 years for cervical cancer to develop in women with normal immune systems. It can take only 5 to 10 years in women with weakened immune systems, such as those with untreated HIV infection.
Is Stage 1 cervical cancer curable?
Following a staging evaluation, a stage I cancer is said to exist if the cancer is confined to the cervix. Stage I cervical cancer is curable for the majority of patients if surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy are appropriately used.
What are the symptoms of a cervical tumor?
The physical findings for patients with a spine tumor are limited. Patients may demonstrate tenderness and spasm with decreased cervical range-of motion, but not routinely. The neurologic examination will generally be normal unless the spinal tumor is advanced and causing neurologic compression or irritation.
What are the different types of cervical cancer?
Preinvasive cancer ranges from minimal cervical dysplasia, in which the lower third of the epithelium contains abnormal cells, to carcinoma in situ, in which the full thickness of epithelium contains abnormally proliferating cells (also known as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia).
What is the survival rate for cervical cancer?
If untreated, it may progress to invasive cervical cancer, depending on the form. CIS is carcinoma confined to the epithelium. The full thickness of the epithelium contains abnormally proliferating cells. Both dysplasia and CIS are considered preinvasive cancers and, with early detection, have a 5-year survival rate of 73% to 92%.
How to care for a patient with cervical cancer?
When a patient requires surgery, prepare her mentally and physically for the surgery and the postoperative period. After any surgery, monitor vital signs every 4 hours. Watch for and immediately report signs of complications, such as bleeding, abdominal distention, severe pain, and wheezing or other breathing difficulties.
